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Producer gas composition prediction using artificial neural network algorithm
Mahadzir, M.M1, Syaham, M.M2, Fohimi, N.A.M3, Rabilah, R4, Iqbal, A.M5.
Nowadays, methods to increase efficiency in producer gas have become
major issues in biomass gasification research. Producer gas is a renewable
energy source that does not take as much time to obtain as fossil fuels. It is
typically a mixture of combustible gases like carbon monoxide, hydrogen and
methane, and non-combustible gases like carbon dioxide and nitrogen. A
high percentage volume of combustible composition in the producer gas
output will have a high calorific value or heat of combustion. These
combustible gases are determined by the design of the gasifier. In today's era
of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, the use of simulation is highly
prioritised in all aspects of engineering, especially in gasification
applications. Simulation is a useful tool for learning about the governing
principles and optimal operating points of the gasification process. Artificial
intelligence (AI), is a major focus of Industry Revolution 4.0. In this project,
the producer gas composition prediction is studied by computer simulation.
The goals are to predict the output producer gas using an algorithm and to
compare the trained prediction result with actual experiment data for rice
husk gasification. This simulation was created with MATLAB software's
artificial neural network (ANN). Three parameters (the height of the gasifier,
the diameter of the gasifier, and the weight of the rice husk) are set as input
data, and six types of the composition of producer gas (carbon dioxide,
carbon monoxide, methane, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen) are set as
output data. The algorithm is trained, tested, and verified with the experiment
data. It is then used to predict the output gas composition from the
parameters of a gasification experiment that has been used before in UiTM’s
laboratory. The simulation results of producer gas composition between
prediction and actual values revealed a relative error of 1.159 %, 0.370 %,
and 0.330 %. These results were less than 9% and were found to give a very
good fit to the neural network algorithm.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Malaysia
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