Online teaching for cell culture techniques as a new paradigm : A review
Noor Fahitah Abu Hanipah1, Siti Norashikin Mohd Tambeh2, Wan Nor I’zzah Wan Mohamad Zain3.
Due to its vast application in life sciences,mcell culture is one
of the modes of choice for research and has been used extensively in
antibody, vaccine and hormone production. Techniques in cell culturing
are traditionally learnt hands-on in the laboratory setting. Instructors
demonstrate the cell culturing techniques for students to emulate or
re-perform. However, the lack of trained instructors, limited number of
equipment and increased costs are major hindrances in hands-on learning
of cell culture techniques. Online learning was initially necessitated for
instructors by the unprecedented event of COVID-19 pandemic worldwide
which led to the limitations in conducting practical and hands-on sessions.
In this review, various teaching and learning methods which include blended
learning, virtual laboratory, or massive online open course (MOOC), and
assessment modalities related to online teaching of cell culture techniques
are discussed. The benefits of these modalities to students and instructors
such as increased motivation and more engaged learning are discussed.
Even though the benefits of these modalities are substantial, we also
discuss the limitations related to online learning such as less interpersonal
communication and inability to nurture all the senses that usually happens
in hands-on learning. Suggestions on the advancement and improvement of
such modalities are also discussed in this review. The present review will
aid educators and instructors in planning, designing modules and executing
online teaching for cell culture techniques.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus, Malaysia
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