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In-Situ Fabrication Of Functionalized Starch Magnetic Nanoparticles For Immobilization Of Laccase
Suhaily Suhaimi1, Nardiah Rizwana Jaafar2, Nashriq Jailani3, Roshanida A. Rahman4, Norzita Ngadi5, Abdul Munir Abdul Murad6, Noor Haza Fazlin Hashim7, Rosli Md. Illias8.
Surface chemistry of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP)is crucial to provide a strong protein-support interaction for the immobilization process. The stability and biocompatibility of the MNP can be structurally enhanced by integrating with organic materials. In this study, MNP from KI/FeCl3 has successfully synthesized that showed a stronger magnetic strength (72.5 emu/g) compared to common standard precursors, FeCl2/FeSO4 (< 60 emu/g). The synthesized MNP was then incorporated via in-situ with functionalized starch; dialdehyde (DAS-MNP), thiol (TS-MNP), and carboxymethyl (CMS-MNP) fo rLaccase (Lac) immobilization. From docking analysis, CMS-MNP portrayed the highest binding affinity and interacted with highest number of Lacamino acids residues compared to DAS-and TS-MNP. Aligned with this result, immobilized Lac using CMS-MNP achieved the highest recovery activity (80.3%), highly stable at 75 °C for 4 h, and retained more than 50% of its initial activity after 10 cycles. The CMS-MNP-Lac also showed about the same catalytic efficiency with free Lac (1.19 and 1.58mM-1s-1, respectively). It is demonstrated that the functional group of the starch-MNP plays a crucial role in attaining a stable immobilized Lac. Therefore, yield a promising biocatalystto be applied in various fields.
Affiliation:
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Ministry of Environmental and Water, Malaysia
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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