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Tripartite introductions of PGPR, humic acid, and N-fertilizer improve the growth and yield of sweet potato under glasshouse conditions
Buraq Musa Sadeq1, Tan, Ali Kee Zuan2, Susilawati Kasim3, Alkooranee, Jawadyn Talib4, Wong, Mui Yun5, Nur Maizatul Idayu Othman6, Amaily Akter7, Sayma Serine Chompa8, Nabayi, Abba9, Rahman, Md Ekhlasur10.
This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) with humic acid (HA) as amendments on the morphological and physiological growth characteristics and yield of Sepang Oren sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam). The experiment was conducted under glasshouse conditions at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, for 110 days. Two factors were used in this experiment: The first factor was PGPR-HA inoculations (UPMB10, UPMRB9, and mixed strains) and non-inoculation-HA, and the second factor was the Nitrogen fertilizer levels (50, 75, and 100%). The treatments were replicated three times and arranged factorially in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that inoculations with PGPRs-HA (UPMRB9 and UPMB10 strains) positively affect the plant growth significantly (SPAD measurements, number of leaves, vine length, root length, leaf area index, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and root: shoot ratio) of sweet potato upon addition of 50% and 75% of N-fertilizer, respectively. The nutrient content of soil and plant leaf significantly increased by 12-15% and 14-18%, respectively, compared to the uninoculated, when applied with the same inoculation. After 30 days, the population of soil bacteria increased, reaching a value of 8.65 log10 CFU/g soil. The use of PGPR-HA inoculations with N-fertilization resulted in a considerable rise in the majority of plant and soil parameters compared to the treatments without PGPR inoculation. Therefore, PGPR supplemented with humic acid (HA) may be considered a viable and sustainable strategy for enhancing sweet potatoes’ morphological and physiological attributes. This technique can result in increased crop productivity and serve as a substitute for nitrogen-based fertilizers.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- University of Wasit, Iraq
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Federal University Dutse, Nigeria
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
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MyJurnal (2021) |
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
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0 |
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Web of Science (SCIE - Science Citation Index Expanded) |
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JCR (1.009) |
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Q4 (Multidisciplinary Sciences) |
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JCI (0.15) |
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Scopus 2020 |
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CiteScore (1.4) |
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Q2 (Multidisciplinary) |
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SJR (0.251) |
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