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How Malaysian diploma students compensate for language learning: a survey study
Nur Ain Abdul Malek1, Siti Ainul Ayzan Ayub2, Tg Nur Liyana Tengku Mohamed Fauzi3.
This study was conducted to investigate the compensatory strategies used by
Malaysian students in a public university in learning English. The research gap that this study
aims to fill is the lack of research on the use of compensatory strategies by Malaysian students.
To achieve the main objective, the study conducted a survey using questionnaire items from
Oxford's (1990) LLS focusing only on compensatory strategies and distributed to first and third
semester students. Based on the responses of 152 respondents, the study found that students
prefer to use word substitutions and gestures when they cannot think of an English word. They
also tend to make guesses when trying to understand unfamiliar English words and predict
what the other person will say next. In contrast, students rarely think of new words, and they
are unable to read English without looking up each new word. The use of means and standard
deviations provided a more accurate measure of the data obtained from the survey. The results
suggest that the use of compensatory strategies is widespread among Malaysian students and
that they prefer certain strategies over others. The study highlights the importance of
considering compensatory strategies in language learning and teaching, especially for learners
who are new to the language. The study concludes that a better understanding of compensatory
strategies can help teachers develop appropriate instructional materials and strategies that
address learners' specific needs.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan , Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan , Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan , Malaysia
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