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Investigation Of Wind Flow Characteristics Using Passive Devices In Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel
Miko Hadi Wijaya1, Sheikh Ahmad Zaki2, Ahmad Faiz Mohammad3, Nurizzatul Atikha Rahmat4, Nor’azizi Othman5.
Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) flow can be generated in an open-loop boundary layer wind tunnel (BLWT) to simulate a realistic rough-wall condition imposed on the natural wind. An open-loop BLWT experiment is performed in this work using a wall barrier and roughness elements as passive devices to create a rough-wall condition and reproduce a realistic neutral ABL flow. The roughness elements used are homogeneous cubic blocks with a side length of 25 mm arranged in a staggered layout at 12.5% packing density. Wind velocity data is measured in the upstream test section of the BLWT using a hot-wire anemometer (HWA) to obtain the wind velocity profiles, i.e., mean wind velocity, standard deviation, and skewness. The height z was measured from z = 7 mm from the test section floor to z = 800 mm. The mean vertical velocity profile of the rough wall indicates a significant decrease within the height interval of z/zref < 1.0 due to the surface roughness. Additionally, the normalized mean wind velocity is approaching unity at z/zref = 1 with the rough wall, whereas the smooth wall (no roughness elements) is observed at z/zref = 0.1. Moreover, the standard deviation profile of the rough wall shows higher values in the near-wall region (z/zref ≤ 0.4), suggesting a higher level of turbulence in the wind flow due to surface roughness. Finally, the rough wall skewness profile is left-skewed, suggesting a non-Gaussian feature. The study found that roughness parameters affect vertical velocity profiles and create realistic atmospheric boundary layer flows.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Malaysia
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