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Solar Energy Prediction Based on Intelligent Predictive Controller Algorithm
Linnet Jaya Savarimuthu1, Kirubakaran Victor2, Preethi Davaraj3, Ganeshan Pushpanathan4, Raja Kandasamy5, Ramshankar Pushpanathan6, Mohanavel Vinayagam7, Sachuthananthan Barathy8, Vivek Sivakumar9.
The technological advancement in all countries leads to massive energy demand. The energy trading companies struggle daily to meet their customers’ power demands. For a good quality, disturbance-free, and reliable power supply, one must balance electricity generation and consumption at the grid level. There is a profound change in distribution networks due to the intervention of renewable energy generation and grid interactions. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind depend on environmental factors and are subject to unpredictable variations. Earlier, energy distribution companies faced a significant challenge in demand forecasting since it is often unpredictable. With the prediction of the ever-varying power from renewable sources, the power generation and distribution agencies are facing a challenge in supply-side predictions. Several forecasting techniques have evolved, and machine learning techniques like the model predictive controller are suitable for arduous tasks like predicting weather-dependent power generation in advance. This paper employs a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) to predict the solar array’s power. The proposed method also includes a system identification algorithm, which helps acquire, format, validate, and identify the pattern based on the raw data obtained from a PV system. Autocorrelation and cross-correlation value between input and predicted output 0.02 and 0.15. The model predictive controller helps to recognize the future response of the corresponding PV plant over a specific prediction horizon. The error variation of the predicted values from the actual values for the proposed system is 0.8. The performance analysis of the developed model is compared with the former existing techniques, and the role and aptness of the proposed system in smart grid digitization is also discussed.
Affiliation:
- The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), India
- The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), India
- PSNA College of Engineering & Technology, India
- Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India
- Anna University, India
- Anna University, India
- Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, India
- Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Abkhazia
- GMR Institute of Technology (India), India
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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3 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.1) |
Rank |
Q3 (Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)) Q3 (Environmental Science (all)) Q3¬¬- (Computer Science (all)) Q3 (Chemical Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.174) |
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