Reducing antibiotics use in adult patients with localised dentoalveolar abscess in Rompin Dental Clinic
Kurudeven Tamil Chelvan1, Naim Muzaffar Mustafa2, Nur Amalina Rosli3.
Antibiotics are generally not advised for patients with localised dentoalveolar abscesses (LDA)
in outpatient dental clinics, as their overuse can lead to antibiotic resistance. A verification
study conducted at Rompin Dental Clinic revealed that 50.1% of adult patients with LDA were
prescribed antibiotics. This study aimed to reduce the rate of antibiotic prescriptions for adult
patients with LDA to 30.0% within one year, which is in line with the established standard.
This quality improvement study used universal sampling and measured the percentage of
LDA prescription slips with antibiotics prescribed. The two main contributing factors identified
were substandard practices by dental officers and external pressures to prescribe antibiotics.
Additional factors included incorrect teachings from peers, lack of awareness of current
guidelines and recommendations, lack of experience, inadequate knowledge of antibiotic use,
misdiagnosis and management, and pressure from staff and patients. To address these issues,
strategies were implemented in three phases: 1) enhancing dental officers’ practices through
a newly developed care process, displaying a prescribing guide, and conducting Continuous
Dental Education sessions; 2) emphasising staff and public education through social media and
an Antibiotics Awareness Week campaign; and 3) ensuring adherence to previous strategies.
As a result, the percentage of antibiotic prescriptions for LDA decreased from 50.1% to 28.6 %
in 2019, followed by 21.3% in 2020 and 22.9% in 2021. Continuous monitoring through regular
education and enforcement can promote a healthy antibiotic-prescribing culture among dental
officers, helping to curb antibiotic resistance.
Affiliation:
- Rompin Dental Clinic, Pahang State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia
- Rompin Dental Clinic, Pahang State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia
- Rompin Dental Clinic, Pahang State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia
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