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Knowledge and practice towards cleaning medical equipment among nursing students in a Malaysian public university
Inas Zuhairah Jamaluddin1, Azmir Ahmad2.
Background: Healthcare-associated infections are infections acquired by patients during stay or
receiving treatment within healthcare facility. High cases of healthcare-associated infections are
contributed by poor medical equipment disinfection among healthcare workers, including nurses. It
could be due to poor practice and awareness during their training in universities and colleges. This
study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices regarding cleaning medical equipment and their association with socio-demographic characteristics among nursing students at International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Campus.
Methods: A total of 252 nursing students were recruited using stratified random sampling. Data of
socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and practices related to medical equipment disinfection were collected using an online questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to assess the level of knowledge and practice on medical equipment contamination and disinfection, and their association with socio-demographic characteristics.
Results: Most respondents (84.1%) have a good level of knowledge regarding disinfecting medical
equipment. Meanwhile, 50.8% of respondents have a good level of practice regarding disinfecting
medical equipment. Further analysis revealed a significant strong association between academic year and level of knowledge (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study showed that most of the nursing students have good knowledge and practice regarding medical equipment disinfection. The significant strong association between academic year and level of knowledge indicates the knowledge improvement among nursing students as their academic years increasing. Though, a larger study comprising of more universities are needed to gain the better insight on influence of nursing students on healthcare-associated infections in Malaysia.
Affiliation:
- Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara, Malaysia
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
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