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Exploratory environmental DNA analysis for investigating plant-feeding habit of the red-eared turtle using their feces samples
Noriyuki Koizumi1, Atsushi Mori2, Takuya Mineta3, Eiji Sawada4, Keiji Watabe5, Takeshi Takemura6.
Exploratory environmental DNA, eDNA analysis was performed to investigate plantfeeding
habits of the red-eared turtle using their feces samples. This turtle species nonnative
to Japan appears to be causing feeding damage to lotus roots in several rural
areas as a pest, although the reality is still unproven scientifically. The feces samples were
collected from five turtles inhabiting agricultural canals surrounding lotus root paddies in
Tokushima Prefecture where feeding damage has arisen. After eDNA extraction from the
feces samples and polymerase chain reaction, PCR amplification, electrophoresis and
sequencing analysis of the amplified PCR products were carried out to confirm whether
chloroplast DNA fragments of seven targeted plant species including the lotus were
detected from the eDNA samples. From the results, the DNA fragments of six plant
species were detected from all eDNA samples, hence, this eDNA analysis appeared to
be successful. It suggested that the number of the detected plant species differed
between young and adult turtles. Different habitats of the detected plant species
indicated that the turtles migrated between the lotus root paddies and the canals. The
lotus DNA fragments were found in all turtles. Therefore, our eDNA analysis helps to more
definitely prove the feeding damage of the lotus root by this turtle.
Affiliation:
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan
- Forestry and Fisheries Technology Support Center, Japan
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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