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Effects of ferrous toxicity on seedling traits and ion distribution pattern in upland and low land rice under hydroponic conditions
Nusrat Jahan1, Norshila Fauzi2, Muhammad Arshad Javed3, Samiullah Khan4, Siti Zulaiha Hanapi5.
Environmentally, nutritional disorders are the major constraints due to the change in soil pH for
rice crop cultivated under different irrigation system. Iron toxicity is one of the famous nutritional
disorders caused by the excessive uptake of ferrous ion in low pH under aerobic conditions. This
research study was focused to measure the effect of different levels of ferrous stress on seedling
traits, distribution of ferrous, potassium ions in two upland rice and three lowland rice varieties.
The mean comparison of growth parameters were formulated using least significant differences,
as well as the experimental treatments were compared by analysis of variance. Varieties showed
significant differences for growth parameters; however, lowland rice varieties like Pokkali and
Firat exhibited the minimum deterioration in growth parameters. The root length was significantly
reduced under ferrous stress in all varieties. Ferrous accumulation was high in roots compared to
aerial plant parts and flag leaves exhibited the minimum accumulations. Reduction of potassium
reflected in all plant parts when an increased in stress was imposed. Upland rice varieties were
found sensitive compared to lowland rice varieties. It is therefore; concluded that the growth
parameters would be a reflecting index for ferrous toxicity in rice. Furthermore, the availability
and uptake of potassium is improved, it may minimize the effects of ferrous toxicity.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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