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Characterization of phosphoric acid impregnated activated carbon produced from honeydew peel
Zalilah Murni Yunus1, Hamdan,R2, Norzila Othman3, Ruslan, N.N4.
The role of waste materials in producing activated carbon (AC) used in adsorption has
been identified as an alternative to substitute commercial expensive wooden starting
materials. The present study has chosen honeydew peel as an alternative starting
material in activated carbon production because of it’s low cost, availabality and incurs
minimal cost for waste management. The production involved chemical impregnation
using 20% diluted phosphoric acid (H3PO4) prior to activation. To optimize the activation
method, the effect of different activation temperatures (470°C - 550°C) on the
physicochemical properties of the AC was studied. The results showed that the AC
carbonized at 490°C possessed 942 mg/g iodine number, 997 m2/g surface area SBET
and 0.56 ml/g total pore volume. FESEM images showed a high pore development as
the activation temperature increased. FTIR indicated the presence of –OH, C=O bond in
carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, lactones and ester functional groups on the AC.
The experimental results presented the potential use of honeydew peel as a precursor
material in the preparation of inexpensive adsorbent for wastewater remediation.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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