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Solid fuels from decanter cake and other palm oil industry waste
Nugroho Dewayanto1, Mohd Ridzuan Nordin2, Mohd Haizal Mohd Husin3.
Palm oil milling plant generates about 4 – 5 wt % of decanter cake from the total
weight of fresh fruit bunch processed. The decanter cake was dried overnight in an
oven at 105 °C to reduce moisture content before it could be used as solid fuel.
Thermogravimetry analysis, pyrolysis and combustion of the dried decanter cake
were performed to characterise it. The proximate analysis indicated that the dried
decanter cake contained 5 wt% moisture, 65 wt% volatile, 11 wt% fixed carbon and
19 wt% ash. The calorific value of the solid fuel from decanter cake was determined
using oxygen bomb calorimeter. Its’ higher heating value (HHV) was determined to
be 17.96 MJ/kg, comparable to that of other biomass either from palm oil waste or
other agricultural waste. The solid fuel from decanter cake is found to be a suitable
replacement for other biomass and coke based solid fuels.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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