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Locating contaminated ground layer using wave propagation method
Haryati Awang1, Dayang Affrileawatty Yusof2.
Seismic wave refraction method is a field test that normally uses to determine ground or
subsurface profile particularly the depth of bedrock under the ground surface. However, due
to rapid development in ground exploration the function of this test increased rapidly with
the growth of urbanisation development especially for environmental sustainability purposes.
In Malaysia the need of this test is in high demand due to rapid development especially in
urban area as it is a cost and time effective method. The increase in demand for this kind of
ground exploration is because it is a non-destructive method where no drilling is required in
order to obtain the unseen underground profile and information. One of the most significant
uses of seismic wave test is for detecting the unseen underground contamination layer. This
paper presents result of a study that was carried out to detect the ground layer
contaminated with leachate. Contaminated ground with leachate sometimes solidifies to
form solid plum. These hazardous substances may seep through loose soil spreading to the
lower gradient downwards until it reaches impermeable stratum or bedrock. In order to
achieve the objective, this study was carried out using seismic refraction method to locate
the contamination layer under the ground surface. A physical model by a wooden tank was
constructed and filled in with contaminated ground layers as a simulation to real condition
on field. The two layers of different types of ground material; sand and concrete are the
main medium where the time of travelling wave was measured. Findings of this study shows
that it is reliable to use wave propagation technique in detecting layer of contamination
underground as the actual profile and seismic wave profile matched to each other.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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