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Flexural properties of compression moulded kenaf polyethylene composite
Nurul Faiizin Abdul Aziz1, Azmi Ibrahim2, Zakiah Ahmad3, Rozana Dahan4.
The use of natural fibres at high percentages of loading in thermoplastic composites for the
production of sustainable and green materials in consumer goods, furniture, automotive industry
and construction industry is encourage. Several studies have been conducted by many
researchers to improve the mechanical properties of the fibres and the fibre-matrix interface for
better bonding and load transfer especially when high fibre loading is used. The natural fibre
hydrophilic properties make the poor interface and poor resistance to moisture absorption
when used to reinforce hydrophobic matrices. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of
different surface treatment of kenaf bast fibre on the flexural strength of kenaf polyethylene
composite (KPC). These composites, made using high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as the matrix
polymer, kenaf core and kenaf bast fibre as the reinforcing filler at different percentages of filler
and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) as compatibilizing agents. Overall, KPCs
with bast fibre treated with 0.06M MgCl2 and 0.06M NaOH enhanced the flexural strength of the
composites as compared to untreated bast fibre in the composite. Besides, the flexural
properties of the KPCs significantly decreased with increasing kenaf bast fibre content, due to
the reduction of interface bond between the fibre and matrix.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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