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Induction, multiplication, and acclimatization of red betel plant (piper crocatum ruiz and pav.) by in vitro organogenesis
Sianipar, Nesti Fronika1, Verlina2, Rosaria3.
Red betel is an herbal plant with anticancer activities. Propagation of red betel by
conventional vegetative method has low multiplication factors. The purpose of this
research was to increase the propagation rate of red betel by utilizing in vitro culture
organogenesis method which was consisted of stages as follows: shoots initiation, shoots
multiplication, root induction, and acclimatization. Shoots induction from axillary bud was
achieved on MS 3 mgL-1 BAP media. Shoots were multiplicated on MS (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 mgL-1)
BAP, (0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3 mgL-1) TDZ, and (0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0 mgL-1) TDZ combined with 0.5
mgL-1 NAA. Roots were induced on MS (0, 0.5, 1, 1, 5 mgL-1) NAA. The maximum number of
shoots (4.4 ± 0.9) was achieved on MS 1 mgL-1 BAP. The maximum number of roots (22.8 ±
9.7) was achieved on MS 0.5 mgL-1 NAA. The highest survival rates of red betel plants
during acclimatization and post-acclimatization periods were 88% and 100%, respectively.
Red betel had been successfully multiplicated by in vitro direct organogenesis.
Affiliation:
- Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia
- Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia
- Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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