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Analysis of gamma irradiated fourth generation mutant of rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.) based on morphology and rapd markers
Sianipar, Nesti Fronika1, Purnamaningsih, Ragapadmi2, Gumanti, Devie Lolita3, Rosaria4, Vidianty, Merry5.
Rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd.) is an herbal medicinal plant with anticancer
activity. The genetic diversity of rodent tuber is low due to vegetative propagation.
Somatic cell population of rodent tuber from Bogor had been irradiated with gamma ray
to increase genetic diversity. There were 37 clones of first generation putative mutant
(MV1) which had been analyzed based on morphological and RAPD markers. Out of those
37 MV1 clones, there were 17 clones which had undergone genetic mutation and had a
diversified genetic profile. MV1 had been regenerated to fourth generation putative
mutant clones (MV4). This research was aimed to analyze the mutation stability of MV4
based on morphological and RAPD markers. Clone 6-1-2 had the highest increase of the
number of shoots and leaves than control and the other MV4 clones, with 4.7 and 19.7
shoots and leaves, respectively. Clone 6-1-1-6 obtained the highest increase in plant height
than control and the other MV4 clones, i.e. 25.2 cm. Clone 6-9-5 had the weightiest fresh
and dry weight, i.e. 41.67 gram and 12.01 gram respectively. RAPD molecular marker
analysis of MV4 by using 15 primers had produced 64 polymorphic DNA bands out of 146
total bands. OPD-10 primer produced the highest number of polymorphic bands, i.e. 15
polymorphic bands out of 17 total bands with sizes 200-2000 bp. RAPD profile of MV4 had
showed 5 main clusters at similiarity coefficient cut-off 0.91. Morphological characterization
and RAPD analysis had proved the stability of genetic mutation of MV4.
Affiliation:
- Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia
- Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
- Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
- Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
- Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development, Indonesia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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