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Sector complexity measures: a comparison
Siti Mariam Abdul Rahman1, Clark Borst2, Max Mulder3, Rene van Paassen4.
In developing a more advanced human-machine systems for future Air Traffic
Management (ATM) concepts requires a deep understanding of what constitutes operator
workload and how taskload and sector complexity can affect it. Many efforts have been
done in the past to measure and/or predict operator workload using sector complexity.
However, most sector complexity metrics that include sector design are calculated
according to a set of rules and subjective weightings, rendering them to be dependent of
sector. This research focuses on comparing the Solution Space Diagram (SSD) method with
a widely accepted complexity metric: Dynamic Density (DD). In essence, the SSD method
used in this research, observed aircraft restrictions and opportunities to resolve traffic
conflicts in both the speed and heading dimensions. It is hypothesized that the more area
covered on the solution space, that is, the fewer options the controller has to resolve
conflicts, the more difficult the task and the higher the workload experienced by the
controller. To compare sector complexity measures in terms of their transferability in
capturing dynamic complexity across different sectors, a human-in-the-loop experiment
using two distinct sectors has been designed and conducted. Based on the experiments, it
is revealed that the SSD metric has a higher correlation with the controllers' workload ratings
than the number of aircraft and the un-weighted NASA DD metric. Although linear
regression analysis improved the correlation between the workload ratings and the
weighted DD metric as compared to the SSD metric, the DD metric proved to be more
sensitive to changes in sector layout than the SSD metric. This result would indicate that the
SSD metric is better able to capture controller workload than the DD metric, when tuning for
a specific sector layout is not feasible.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
- Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
- Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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