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Evaluation of shear strength parameters using shear box tests for slope failures in Penang
Mohamad Zain Hashim1, Damanhuri Jamalludin2, Muhammad Hafeez Osman3.
On 11th December 1993, Highland Tower near Hulu Kelang, Selangor toppled
due to slope failure causing 48 residents to be killed. It became the worst
nightmare to all Malaysians especially to the residents of the un-failed nearby
tower as well as in the engineering lines. Since then, many more slope failures
have occurred in Malaysia yearly during the rainy seasons. Hence, slope
failure has been ranked as the worst natural disasters in Malaysia. Therefore,
the studies on slope failures are becomes more important. Slope failure, also
referred to as mass wasting, is the down slope movement of rock debris and
soil in response to gravitational stresses. There are many factors affecting
slope failures such as weaknesses in the composition or structure of the rock or
soil; variation in conditions such as change in rainfall, unorganized drainage
or surface stability (removal of vegetation). Among these factors, rainfall,
earthquake and human activities are important starter factors that are causing
slope failures to occur. This study is to determine the soil shear strength under
saturated condition along Teluk Bahang-Balik Pulau road Penang. Saturated
shear box tests were conducted to determine the shear strength for soil samples
taken from slope failure locations.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
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