View Article |
Effect of zinc oxide on dispersion and homogeneity of ptfe in nr/nbr rubber matrices
Noorzalila Muhammad Niza1, Buvearasan Muniandy2.
The effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) on the dispersion and homogeneity of
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in the blend of natural and nitrile rubber
matrices (NR/NBR) has been investigated. The rubbers and additives were
mixed on a two-roll mill and vulcanized by a steam-heated press. The findings
from the chemical resistance test showed that the rubber blend with 8 parts per
hundred of rubber (phr) of ZnO has better resistance towards organic solvents
(acetone, heptane and toluene) and the degree of swelling reduced compared
to rubber blend with lower amount of ZnO. Futher investigations on the
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the rubber compound blend with ZnO
showed that the PTFE agglomerations were reduced with particle sizes
ranging in the order of 2-8 µm. The decrease in the particles sizes allows an
increase in the PTFE surface area with better dispersion and homogeneity in
the rubber matrices to be achieved, with reduced solvent uptake by the rubber.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Harvik Rubber Industries Sdn. Bhd. (Malaysia), Malaysia
Download this article (This article has been downloaded 361 time(s))
|
|
Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
|
2 |
Immediacy Index
|
0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
|
|
|