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Profiling of anti-oxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves of salt tolerant and salt sensitive maize hybrids under nac1 and cd stress
Ghulam Hasan Abbasi1, Muhammad Ijaz2, Javaid Akhtar3, Muhammad Anwar-ul-haq4, Moazzam Jamil5, Shafaqat Ali6, Rafiq Ahmad7, Hammad Nawaz Khan8.
Effects of NaCl salinity and cadmium on the anti-oxidative activity of enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR) and lipid peroxidation contents; malondialdehyde (MDA) were studied in two maize hybrids of different salt tolerance characteristics. An increase in the amount of lipid peroxidation indicated the oxidative stress induced by NaCl and Cd. The results also depicted that NaCl stress caused an increase in the activities of POD, SOD, CAT, APX and GR while cadmium stress increased the activities of POD, SOD and APX but showed no significant effect on CAT and GR in both the studied hybrids. The combined effect of salinity and cadmium on these parameters was higher than that of sole effect of either NaCl or Cd. It was also found that maize hybrid 26204 had better tolerance against both stresses with strong antioxidant system as compared to that of maize hybrid 8441. A comparison of the antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in two maize hybrids having varying level of NaCl and Cd stress tolerance corroborated the importance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in defense against abiotic stresses.
Affiliation:
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
- Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
- Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan
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Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Web of Science (SCIE - Science Citation Index Expanded) |
Impact Factor
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JCR (1.009) |
Rank |
Q4 (Multidisciplinary Sciences) |
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JCI (0.15) |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q2 (Multidisciplinary) |
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SJR (0.251) |
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