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Application of moss as bio-monitor for heavy metals deposition in Port Dickson, Malaysia
Ahmad Saat1, Nurul Aida Mohamed2, Zaini Hamzah3, Suhaimi Hamzah4.
Port Dickson in Malaysia is a sea-side township of mixed activities within the area,
comprising of a coal-fired power plant, a petroleum refinery, a gas-fuelled power
plant, and tourism with the visit of many road vehicles, especially during weekends
and public holidays. The impact of emission from these activities to the environment
has becomes a matter of concern to the authorities as well as local residents. The
present study embarked on the use of mosses (Octoblepharum sp. & Isopterygium
sp.) as long terms monitor of heavy metals emission from such activities. Mosses
samples were collected on land area within 30 km radius from the town centre.
Prepared samples were analysed for the concentration of As, U, Th, Fe, Cr and Zn
using Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) technique. These metals are related to
various industries, fuel combustion and refineries emissions. Although the results show
no elevated concentration of the elements studied, except for Cr, the spatial
pattern of heavy metal distributions observed reflected the energy-related activities
and vehicular emissions in the study area. Enrichment Factor values of each
element also in agreement with the distribution pattern. The research finding
suggests that ‘moss-method’ is applicable for deposition measurement in vicinity of
stationary as well as non-point sources.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Malaysia Nuclear Agency, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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