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Arid hydrological modeling at Wali Alaqiq, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Norhan Abd Rahman1, Taher, Saud2, Alahamdi, Fahad3, Kamarul Azlan Mohd Nasir4.
Madinah is one of the urban centers that have experienced several devastating floods
during the past 50 years. The objectives of this study are to estimate the flood hydrograph
and peak discharge in the Wadi Alaqiq in Madinah and its major sub-catchments based
on daily rainfall distribution. Daily annual maximum records are chosen for rainfall
distribution in the study area. Wadi Alaqiq is located in the western part of the Madinah
city and consists of five major sub-catchments, namely, Aqiq, Ruwawah, Reem, Al-Yutmah
and Annaqi. The HEC-HMS and modified Talbot models are applied to estimate design
flood for various average recurrence intervals (ARI). The analysis involves two stages,
where stage one is concerned with modeling of the Wadi Alaqiq sub-catchment and
comparison of the peak flow values obtained by previous studies and empirical formulae
based on rainfall distribution analysis. In the second stage, the HEC-HMS is run separately
for the five sub-catchments of Wadi Alaqiq. The model parameter values are then used to
simulate for 25-year, 50-year and 100-year flood hydrographs. The HEC-HMS model is used
to analyze the hydrologic behaviour of the wadi catchments. Initial and constant rate loss
method is used to determine the hydrologic loss and the excess rainfall was transformed
using the Clark’s Unit Hydrograph. The peak flow simulations are very close with reported
values and those derived by modified Talbot. Also, the peak discharges are applied to
model discharges from the HEC-HMS and modified Talbot equations of the five subcatchments
for a set of selected return periods. The direct runoff ratio for Madinah region
in wadis Al-Yutmah, Annaqi, Aqiq, Reem and Ruwawah ranged from 25% to 28% of the
total rainfall. This is due to topography condition, wadi catchment area and the use of
predicted maximum daily rainfall results. The model results are reasonable for rainfall-runoff
application and can be used for wadi corridor management in arid region.
Affiliation:
- Taibah University, Saudi Arabia
- Taibah University, Saudi Arabia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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