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Comparative studies of cell growth of freshwater Microalga Chlorella SP. In photoautotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures
Joannes, Costantine1, Mansa, Rachel Fran2, Suhaimi Md. Yasir3, Dayou, Jedol4.
Lately, research on biodiesel production as a renewable and sustainable energy has
become increasingly apparent due to the fact that fossil fuel is decreasing and the
concern of global warming issues. The third generation of biofuel, which is microalgaebased
biodiesel had gained interest over the last decade. The ability of microalgae to
grow in various conditions is one of its advantages as the potential and promising
feedstock for biodiesel. Microalgae can be cultivated in three modes such as
photoautotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic culture mode. Unlike
photoautotrophic mode where light is required, the heterotrophic mode mainly utilized
carbon compounds to grow. On the other hand, the mixotrophic mode is the condition
where light and carbon compounds are supplied for microalgae culturing. This paper
investigates the cell growth of Chlorella sp. cultivated in photoautotrophic, heterotrophic
and mixotrophic culture mode. It was found that Chlorella sp. was capable of producing
the highest cell concentration of 6.67 ± 0.56 x 106 cell mL-1 in the photoautotrophic mode
for 23 days of cultivation period. This was 1.3 times and 3.2 times greater than the cell
concentration in mixotrophic (5.02 ± 0.49 x 106 cell mL-1) and heterotrophic (2.03 ± 0.29
x 106 cell mL-1) culture, respectively. On the contrary, the highest specific growth rate
obtained in the study was from heterotrophic mode (0.32 ± 0.04 day-1) followed by
photoautotrophic and mixotrophic mode with 0.26 ± 0.05 day-1 and 0.20 ± 0.04 day-1,
respectively. Chlorella sp. cell grew well under the photoautotrophic and mixotrophic
mode. However, the insufficient of glucose level had contributed to lower cells
productivity in the heterotrophic culture. Therefore, the mixotrophic mode could also be
an alternative pathway in microalgae cultivation for biodiesel production if the glucose
supplied was adequate and at the suitable level.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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