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Significant effect of ph on photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using semiconductor catalysts
Nur Farhana Jaafar1, Aishah Abdul Jalil2, Sugeng Triwahyono3, Adnan Ripin4, Mohamad Wijayanuddin Ali5.
Photocatalytic is one of the inexpensive and non-toxic techniques for degradation of organic
pollutants into harmless substances such as water and carbon dioxide. In this study, simple electrolysis
method was used in preparation of Ag/TiO2 and α-Fe2O3/HY catalysts. The physicochemical
properties of the catalysts were studied using XRD, FTIR, FESEM-EDX and surface area analysis. The pH
of solution plays an important role in the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants which
influences the surface-charge properties of the catalysts. Ag/TiO2 and α-Fe2O3/HY were used as
catalyst on degradation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) and methyl orange (MO), respectively. The effect
of pH on degradation of 2-CP and MO were investigated over a pH range from 2 to 9. Higher
degradation of 2-CP and MO were obtained at pH 5 (74%) and pH 2 (80%), respectively. This finding
might be explained by the amphoteric performance of the catalyst using point zero charge (pHZPC).
The pHZPC for Ag/TiO2 and α-Fe2O3/HY was found to be at pH 6.3 and pH 7.2, respectively. Hence, the
activities of the catalysts may have been affected by the existence of a strong electrostatic field
between the positively charged catalysts surface and negatively charged 2-CP and MO caused a
pH value lower than their pHZPC give greater degradation.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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