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Proliferative activity of Saponin-reducing Carica papaya leaves extracts on human lung fibroblast cell (IMR90)
Noraziani Zainal Abidin1, Hazreen Omar2, Empungan, Anathasia Janam3, Nurulain ‘Atikah Kamalaldin4, Badrul Hisham Yahaya5, Saiful Irwan Zubairi6.
Carica papaya belongs to Carricaceae family, which has been proven traditionally to
treat dengue fever due to its pharmacological properties to increase platelet count.
However, during the critical phase of dengue fever, the platelet count will decrease
due to the blood vessel rupturing. Therefore, the main objectives of this study were to
reduce the bitterness of Carica papaya extract by removing saponin and to study the
effect of saponin-reducing extract on the proliferative activity of human lung fibroblast
cell (IMR90). For preparative isolation of the saponin compound, peleg model was
used to determine the maximum extract concentration, exhaustive time of extraction
and total saponin content (TSC) using different weights of dry Amberlite® IRA-67 resin.
The remaining saponins in the extract were quantified by mean of RP-HPLC prior to
material balance. Then, approximately 1.0 x 104 cells of IMR90 were seeded onto 96-
well plate and later treated with various concentrations of extracts for 3 days of
incubation. The results showed that, the amount of saponin left in the extract was
approximately the same as in the untreated extract (p<0.05). A short adsorption
incubation time (2 hrs) was believed to affect the saponin adsorption efficiency. In
fact, other bio-active constituents (e.g. polyphenolic compounds) might have been
adsorbed as there was a significant depreciation of antioxidant properties on the
treated extract (p<0.05). In conclusion, after three consecutively days of extractsIMR90
cell incubation, the best EC50 values of both untreated and saponin-reducing
extracts were observed to be more than 24 hrs of exposure ranging from 104.08 ± 0.90
to 17040.47 ± 2.30 µg/ml. Meanwhile, saponin-reducing extract has been proven not
to affect any normal cell growth but in fact it decreased 1.2-fold as compared to the
extract containing saponin (control).
Affiliation:
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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