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Radiation grafted natural fibres functionalized with alkalised amine for transesterification of cottonseed oil to biodiesel
Rihab Musaad Moawia1, Mohamad Mahmoud Nasef2, Nor Hasimah Mohamed3.
Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) grafted Linum usitatissimum (flax) fibers functionalized with
diethylamine (DEA) groups followed by alkalisation were prepared and used as a
heterogeneous catalyst for production of biodiesel. Particularly, the new basic catalyst was
used for transesterification of cottonseed oil using different molar ratios with methanol and
various reaction temperatures. The gas chromatography analysis was used to confirm the
conversion of the cottonseed oil to biodiesel. The transesterification reaction temperature
affected the conversion percentage significantly. The highest conversion was obtained at
60 °C. In addition, the oil/methanol ratio in the reaction mixture of 1:33 resulted in the highest
conversion ratio reaching about 97 %. These results suggest that the alkaline organic catalyst
prepared in this study has a potential for application in biodiesel production.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Malaysia Nuclear Agency, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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