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Joule heating effect reduction of an electromagnet system utilizing on-chip magnetic core
Ummikalsom Abidin1, Jumril Yunas2, Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis3.
Joule heating effect is substantial in an electromagnet system due to high density current
from current-carrying conductor for high magnetic field generation. In Lab-on-chip (LoC)
Magnetically Activated Cell Sorting (MACS) device, Joule heating effect generating high
temperature and affecting the biological cells viability is investigated. The temperature rise
of the integrated system was measured using resistance temperature detector, RTD Pt100.
Three temperature rise conditions which are from the bare spiral-shaped magnet wire, the
combination of magnet wire and on-chip magnetic core and combination of magnet
wire, on-chip magnetic core and 150 m polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer have been
investigated. The combination of electromagnet of spiral-shaped magnet wire coil and
on-chip magnetic core has reduced the temperature significantly which are, ~ 38 % and ~
26 % with magnet wire winding, N = 10 (IDC = 3.0 A, t = 210 s) and N = 20 (IDC = 2.5 A, t = 210
s) respectively. The reduced Joule heating effect is expected due to silicon chip of high
thermal conductivity material enable fast heat dissipation to the surrounding. Therefore,
the integration of electromagnet system and on-chip magnetic core has the potential to
be used as part of LoC MACS system provided the optimum operating conditions are
determined.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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