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Eksplorasi indikator dalam menentukan fakir dan miskin berdasarkan ḥad al-kifāyah zakat: kajian di Lampung Indonesia
Anggoro Sugeng1, Asmak Ab Rahman2.
Ḥad al-kifāyah is a measure used in determining the state
of living of an individual along with his/her dependents. An
individual who lives below this standard of living is considered
poor or destitute and deserves to receive zakah. To determine
someone who really deserves zakah, the Zakah Committee of
Indonesia in its practice still refers to the normal standard of
poverty which is obviously different from the perspective of ḥad
al-kifāyah. Hence, the purpose of this research is to objectively identify the standard measurements used in classification of the
poor and the needy in Merbau Mataram Indonesia. The data of
this study were directly obtained from library research and also
interview with 7 informants comprising the Board of Shari’ah
experts and the Zakah administrators. This study employed a
qualitative data analysis. This study eventually could conclude
that the classification of the poor and the needy in Merbau
Mataram Indonesia is not fully in accordance with the standard
of poverty understood in Islam, particularly the ḥad al-kifāyah
method. The result of this study indicates that the classification of
the poor and the needy is still based on the state poverty standard.
Furthermore, the primary measurement in determining the poor
and the needy has yet to consider the importance of educational,
health, and livelihood factors which still follows the local state
poverty standard.
Affiliation:
- University of Malaya, Malaysia
- University of Malaya, Malaysia
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