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Effect of sulphuric acid on concrete with iron ore tailings
Ali Umara Shettima1, Yusof Ahmad2, Mohd Warid Hussin3, Mohammed Yau4.
Researches into the uses of waste materials are increasingly being explored to meet up society’s needs and global protection for
sustainable, safe and economic development. This paper assessed concrete with iron ore tailings (IOT) exposed to dilute
sulphuric acid. Iron ore tailings are the materials left-over after separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction of
an ore. To study the effect of sulphuric acid, concrete of 100 mm cube with a different mix ratios containing IOT were prepared
and cured for 28 days in water. The cubes were later immersed into dilute sulphuric acid at a concentration of 5%. The
compressive strength of concrete at 7, 28 and 90 days of water curing were determined. Mass loss and strength reduction due to
sulphuric effect were evaluated at 7, 28 and 90 days respectively. XRD microstructure of concrete specimens was analysed. Test
results indicated that the IOT could be used in concrete as sand replacement since the concrete with IOT has similar trend in
compressive strength loss and mass loss to sulphuric acid attack compared to control specimen. The mineralogical crystal failure
patterns due to the sulphuric acid in terms X-ray diffraction analysis are the same for control and IOT concrete.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- The federal Polytechnic Damaturu, Nigeria
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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